BIRDS

BRAZIL’S THREATENED BIRDS

     Brazil is one of the countries that has the biggest diversity of birds in the world, having 1677 species, as Helmut Sick says (“Ornitologia Brasileira, Ed. Nova Fronteira”, 1997).
     As is said in the Birdlife International, in it’s publication Key areas for threatened birds in the Neotropics (Wege and Long 1995), that mainly had as basis the book “Threatened birds of the Americas: the ICBP/IUCN Red Data Book” (Collar et al. 1992) there are 97 species of Brazilian birds threatened of extinction, which list follows bellow. In the relation there are the scientific names, the names in Portuguese and in English, in this order:

• Nothura minor;Codorna-mineira, buraqueira; Lesser Nothura

• Taoniscus nanus; Inhambu-carapé; DwarfTinamou

• Mergus octosetaceus; Pato-mergulhão; Brazilian Merganzer

• Leucopternis lacernulata; Gavião-pomba; White-necked Hawk

• Harpyhaliaetus coronatus; Águia-cinzenta; Crowned Eagle

• Penelope ochrogaster; Jacu-de-barriga-castanha; Chestnud-bellied Guan

• Pipile jacutinga; Jacutinga; Black-fronted Piping-guan

• Mitu mitu; Mutum-do-nordeste; Alagoas Curassow

• Crax blumenbachii; Mutum-do-sudeste; Red-billed Curassow

• Crax globulosa; Mutum-fava; Wattled Curassow

• Laterallus xenopterus; Sanã-de-cara-ruiva; Rufous-faced Crake

• Coturnicops notata; Pinto-d’água-carijó; Speckled Crake

• Larus atlanticus; S/N; Olrog’s Gull

• Columbina cyanopis; Rolinha-do-planalto; Blue-eyed Ground-dove

• Claravis godefrida; Pararu; Purple-winged Ground-dove

• Anodorhynchus glaucus; Arara-azul-pequena; Glaucous Macaw

• Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus; Arara-azul-grande; Hyacinth Macaw

• Anodorhynchus leari; Arara-azul-de-Lear; Lear’s Macaw

• Cyanopsitta spixii; Ararinha-azul; Spix’s Macaw

• Aratinga auricapilla; Periquito-rei; Golden-capped Parakeet

• Guaruba guarouba; Guaruba; Golden Parakeet

• Pyrrhura cruentata; Fura-mato; blue-chested Parakeet

• Touit melanonota; Apuim-de-cauda-vermelha; Brown-backed Parrotlet

• Touit surda; Apuim-de-cauda-amarela; Golden-tailed Parrotlet

• Amazona brasiliensis; Papagaio-de-cara-roxa; Red-tailed Amazon

• Amazona pretrei; Papagaio-da-serra; Red-spectacled Amazon

• Amazona rhodocorytha; Chauá; Red-browed Amazon

• Amazona vinacea; Papagaio-de-peito-roxo; Vinaceous Amazon

• Triclaria malachitacea; Sabiá-cica; Blue-bellied Parrot

• Caprimulgus candicans; Bacurau-rabo-branco; White-winged Nightjar

• Eleothreptus anomalus; Curiango-do-banhado; Sickle-winged Nightjar

• Glaucis dohrnii; Balança-rabo-canela; Hook-billed Hermit

• Jacamaralcyon tridactyla; Cuitelão; Three-toed Jacamar

• Dryocopus galeatus; Pica-pau-de-cara-amarela; Helmeted Woodpecker

• Xiphocolaptes falcirostris; Arapaçu-do-nordeste; Moustached woodcreeper

• Synallaxis cherriei; Puruchém; Chestnud-thriated Spinetail

• Synallaxis infuscata; Tatac; Plain Spinetail

• Synallaxis kollari; S/N; Hoary-throated Spinetail

• Asthenes luizae; Lenheiro-da-serra-do-cipó; Cipó Canastero

• Thripophaga macroura; Rabo-amarelo; Striated Softtail

• Philydor novaesi; Limpa-folha-do-nordeste; Alagoas Foliage-gleaner

• Megaxenops parnaguae; Bico-virado-da-caatinga; Gret Xenops

• Biatas nigropectus; Papo-branco; White-bearded Antshrike

• Clytoctantes atrogularis; Choca-de-garganta-preta; Rondônia Bushbird

• Dysithamnus plumbeus; Choquinha-chumbo; Plumbeous Antvireo

• Myrmotherula fluminensis; Choquinha-fluminense; Rio de Janeiro Antwren

• Myrmotherula snowi; Choquinha-de-alagoas; Alagoas Antwren

• Herpsilochmus pectoralis; Chorozinho-de-papo-preto; Pectoral Antwren

• Formicivora erythronotos; Formigueiro-de-cabeça-negra; Black-hooded Antwren

• Formicivora iheringi; Formigueiro-do-nordeste; Narrow-billed Antwren

• Formicivora litorallis; Formigueiro-do-litoral; Restinga Antwren

• Terenura sicki; Zidedê-do-nordeste; Orange-bellied Antwren

• Cercomacra carbonaria; Chororó-do-rio-branco; Rio Branco Antbird

• Pyriglena atra; Papa-taoca-da-bahia; Fringe-backed Fire-eye

• Rhopornis ardesiaca; Gravatazeiro; Slender Antbird

• Myrmeciza ruficauda; Formigueiro-de-cauda-ruiva; Scalloped Antbird

• Merulaxis stresemanni; Entufado-baiano; Stresemann’s Bristlefront

• Scytalopus novacapitalis; Tapaculo-de-brasília; Brasília Tapaculo

• Scytalopus psychopompus; Macuquinho-baiano; Bahia Tapaculo

• Laniisoma elegans; Chibante; Shrike-like Cotinga

• Tijuca condita; Saudade-de-asa-cinza; Grey-winged Cotinga

• Carponis melanocephalus; Sabiá-pimenta; Black-headed Berryeater

• Iodopleura pipra; Anambezinho; Buff-throated Purpletuft

• Calyptura cristata; Tietê-de-coroa; Kinglet Calyptura

• Lipaugus lanioides; Tropeiro-da-serra; Cinnamon-vented Piha

• Cotinga maculata; Crejoá; Banded Cotinga

• Xipholena atropurpurea; Anambé-de-asa-branca; White-winged Cotinga

• Pipra vilasboasi; Dançador-de-coroa-dourada; Golden-crowned Manakin

• Piprites pileatus; Caneleirinho-de-chapéu-preto; Black-capped Manakin

• Euscarthmus rufomarginatus; Maria-corruíra; Rufous-sided Pygmy-tyrant

• Phylloscartes ceciliae; Cara-pintada; Long-tailed Tyrannulet

• Phylloscartes paulistus; Não-pode-parar; São Paulo Tyrannulet

• Phylloscartes roquettei; Cara-dourada; Minas Gerais Tyrannulet

• Hemitriccus furcatus; Papa-moscas-estrela; Fork-tailed Pygmy-tyrant

• Hemitriccus mirandae; Maria-do-nordeste; Buff-breasted Tody-tyrant

• Hemitriccus kaempferi; Maria-catarinense; Kaempfer’s Tody-tyrant

• Todirostrum senex; Maria-do-madeira; Buff-cheeked Tody-flycatcher

• Platyrinchus leucoryphus; Patinho-grande; Russet-winged Spadebill

• Yetapa risora; S/N; Strange-tailed Tyrant

• Anthus nattereri; Caminheiro-grande; Ochre-breasted Pipit

• Poospiza cinerea; Capacetinho-do-oco-do-pau; Cinereous Warbling-finch

• Sporophila falcirostris; Cigarra-verdadeira; Temminck’s Seedeater

• Sporophila frontalis; Pichochó; Buffy-throated Seedeater

• Sporophila hypochroma; Caboclinho-de-sobre-ferrugem; Rufous-rumped Seedeater

• Sporophila melanops; Papa-capim-do-bananal; Hooded Seedeater

• Sporophila nigrorufa; Caboclinho-do-sertão; Black-and-tawny Seedeater

• Sporophila palustris; Caboclinho-de-papo-branco; Marsh Seedeater

• Gubernatrix cristata; Cardeal-amarelo; Yellow Cardinal

• Conothraupis mesoleuca; Tiê-bicudo; Cone-billed Tanager

• Nemosia rourei; Saíra-apunhalada; Cherry-throated Tanager

• Tangara fastuosa; Pintor-verdadeiro; Seven-coloured Tanager

• Tangara peruviana; Saíra-sapucaia; Black-backed Tanager

• Dacnis nigripes; Saí-de-pernas-pretas; Black-legged Dacnis

• Xanthopsar flavus; Pássaro-preto-de-veste-amarela; Saffron-cowled Blackbird

• Sturnella militaris; Peito-vermelho-grande; Pampas Meadowlark

• Curaeus forbesi; Anumará; Forbe’s Blackbird

• Carduelis yarrellii; Coroinha, Pintassilgo-do-nordeste; Yellow-faced Siskin
   

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